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The Art of Writing a Cliffhanger That Makes Readers Scream and Forgive You Anyway
Have you ever thrown a book across the room and immediately picked it back up? That's the power of a great cliffhanger. It tortures you, taunts you, and somehow earns your undying loyalty.
But before that, let's get one thing straight: what is a cliffhanger?
A cliffhanger isn't just any unanswered question. It's a pressure point. It's that split second when a character's hand is hovering over the detonator, and boom, the scene cuts out. You're not just left wondering. You need to know. The only way to get that answer? You keep going. You keep reading. Sometimes, it hits like a punch to the gut ("She opened the letter, and her face went white"). Sometimes, it yanks the floor out from under you ("The floor gave way beneath him"). Sometimes it just leaves you breathless ("He leaned in, and…"). Whatever the vibe, the key is knowing exactly when to pull back and let the tension build.
Ways to Write a Cliffhanger That Makes Readers Scream and Forgive You Anyway
1. Start with Stakes, Not Surprises
A surprise without context is just noise. A gunshot is startling. But a gunshot after your protagonist learns the truth about her father's murder? That's a cliffhanger. Readers need to care before you pull the rug out from under them. Cliffhangers don't live in the twist; they live in the stakes. Ask yourself: What's the emotional consequence of ending this scene here? If the answer is, "They'll feel a little curious," that's not good enough. You want them to Google spoilers at 2 a.m.
2. Timing Is Everything
Cliffhangers live and die by their placement. If it's too early, and there's no buildup. It's too late, and you've already spilled the beans. You need to stop the scene at exactly the point of peak tension. Not before, not after. A good test: If the following sentence would answer the biggest question in the scene, cut it. Right there. Then, start the next chapter with it. It's ruthless, yes. But it's effective.
3. Make It About People, Not Just Plot
Plot-based cliffhangers are fine. "The ceiling collapses!" "The killer appears!" But the ones that sting, the ones readers remember, are the ones that hurt emotionally. Imagine your protagonist just confessed to a secret that could destroy their friendship. The best cliffhanger isn't "They looked shocked." It's: "They turned to her slowly, and said, 'I can't believe you did that.'" Then, fade to black. It's the silence that screams. Or take romance. Ending a chapter on "He looked at her like he finally saw everything she was" is more devastating than any explosion. Readers don't just want danger. They want heartbreak. Longing. Regret. Use that.
4. Use the Tools - but Use Them Well
Here are some battle-tested cliffhanger devices:
● The Reveal Delay: "There's something you need to know…" Cut scene.
● The Sudden Entry: Crash! Someone's here. The lights go out.
● The Moral Shift: A character crosses a line. "Do it," she said. And he did.
● The Emotional Bombshell: "I'm not who you think I am."
● The Reverse Cliffhanger: End not on the action, but the reaction. Let the character feel the shock, and make us wait to see what it is.
But here's the key: One cliffhanger per chapter, max.
5. Use Cliffhangers to Build Momentum, Not Stall It
A bad cliffhanger feels like a cheat. It exists just to drag the reader forward. A good one? It launches the story into the next chapter. If you're ending on a mystery, make sure the next scene answers it fast or flips it into something bigger. Pace and payoff must work together. If you ask the reader to wait for answers, you'd better give them something worth the wait. Otherwise, you're not building tension. You're building resentment.
6. Earn the Forgiveness with the Payoff
This is the part most writers skip. They know how to deliver the cliffhanger but not how to resolve it. And that's where trust lives. You can break a reader's heart, but only if you promise to put something even better in its place. Fail to deliver, and all you've done is manipulate them.
Final Thought
Writing a cliffhanger is like slamming the brakes just before the drop on a roller coaster. You pause. You hang. And just when the reader thinks they can't take it anymore, you let go. So go ahead. Make them scream. Tease them. Frustrate them. Leave them haunted by a sentence that ends too soon. And then, when they flip the page, reward them. That's the deal. That's the game. And when you play it right? They'll forgive you. Every Single Time.
Written by Readers’ Favorite Reviewer Manik Chaturmutha