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Tips on Writing Poetry
Writing a poem is more about trying to communicate to a reader the feelings of the writer instead of impressing them with a mastery of words. A well-written poem, in fact, can generate an emotional response from a reader. Listed below are a few tips that will help a beginner poet put quality in each verse.
Know Your Goal
A poem can be written for many reasons. In certain cases, poets write poems to describe the beauty of everyday life while others want to describe a momentous event in their life. In rare cases, poems have been written to give voice to a social concern. Before writing any poem, it is necessary to determine for what reason you are writing one. This will help you dictate the flow of each passage and the words you will use.
Avoid Getting Too Sentimental
Sentimentality, though effective in certain literary topics, does not always work in poems. When the reader detects that the poet is injecting too much sentimentality in their work, they might stop thinking about the issues the poet is trying to raise. Instead, make every effort to ensure that the poem will trigger a genuine emotional response from the reader so the reader takes it seriously.
Use Concrete Language
The key to a well-written poem lies in its focus. Most novice poets make poems around abstract themes like love, anger and sadness which will generalize the message they are trying to convey. To write a good poem, it is important to use strong and concrete language instead of abstract words. In addition, verbs should be active instead of passive to convey a sense of motion in each passage. If done right, the poem will be interactive and evocative instead of being merely straightforward and clear.
Avoid Clichés
Clichés diminish the value of a poem. Clichés work against communication as people tend to value creativity over tired and oft-repeated phrases. In fact, if you use a cliché, people may not finish the entire passage as they know what it will say next. Instead, use metaphors and simile as they can bring imagery to the sentences. It is important to remember that using the right words in the right sentences can give layers to your poem.
Rhyme with Caution
When used in the wrong way, rhyme and meter can turn an evocative poem into a collection of whimsical passages. Unless one is intentionally writing in a style similar to Dr. Seuss, using far too many rhymes in each passage will make the poem sound sing-song and decrease the overall quality of the poem. To make a better poem, it is necessary to stick to free verse so as not to limit your choice of words and the flow of the entire story. With time and practice, one could easily write poems that celebrate and commemorate the human experience.