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Using Poetic Techniques to Enhance Prose Writing

Although poetry and prose writing are two unique disciplines, writers can benefit greatly by incorporating poetic techniques in their novels. Think of poetry as coloring, and adding rhythm, flow, and greater imagery to your writing. In this article, we will discuss some possible steps to enhance your writing with poetic techniques.

Keeping in mind that poets are masters of economy, who choose each word for maximum impact, it is clear to foretell how one well-chosen word might be more powerful than another. The greater goal is to have your words or scenes linger longer in the reader's mind. When readers are absorbed by a story in this manner, they are more likely to continue spending time with your story, after taking a break from it.

Rhythm can be used to alternate between introspective calm and urgent tension. Short, choppy sentences create a sense of urgency, whereas longer, flowing sentences create calm or a dreamlike ambiance. Repetition is good for emphasis and musicality, and often poetry comes across as being lyrical.

A great method to engage readers and one that writers spend a lot of time learning and improving is vivid imagery. The use of simile and metaphor can greatly enhance imagery, and being specific in one's descriptions rather than general is of great importance. Also, create immersion for your story by incorporating all five senses: “The usually black night sky was lit up by the burning plastic waste- a sight for Donovan's sore eyes. Its acrid stench, repulsive, the fire crackled and was hot to Christie's naked, fair skin.”

Employing brevity in writing is another technique we can borrow from poets, who often convey complex ideas and emotions in a few lines. For greater impact prose writers should ensure that each word used earns its place, and they can benefit from eliminating redundant words or phrases, combining sentences where possible, and using nouns and verbs precisely to avoid the need for modifiers. Have a look at the following example: “She shuffled to the door, her steps tapping softly” as opposed to: “She walked slowly to the door, and her feet made a soft, tapping sound on the floor”. Don't you think that the latter has less impact?

Novelists can employ universal truths to create resonance. Focus on specific and relatable details that evoke universal feelings. Having readers fill in the gaps in stories, for example, creates emotional resonance leading to a more personal connection. Instead of saying that she was heartbroken, try something like: “She stared off into the empty night sky, void of emotion, its silence rested on her like a dark and heavy blanket.”

To conclude: poetry and prose serve different functions, but, as is true for all art forms, its main goal is to move the viewer or reader. Striking a balance when using poetic techniques in prose is important, as you do not want to overwhelm your story's clarity or pacing. Experiment with these ideas to make your stories more evocative, memorable, and immersive for the reader.

 

Written by Readers’ Favorite Reviewer Paul Zietsman