Forensics IV

Guilty Until Proven Innocent

Non-Fiction - True Crime
466 Pages
Reviewed on 01/11/2026
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    Book Review

Reviewed by Carol Thompson for Readers' Favorite

Harry A. Milman’s Forensics IV: Guilty Until Proven Innocent is a carefully structured examination of how forensic science, when misunderstood or misapplied, can shape outcomes in the American criminal justice system. Building on his earlier volumes, Milman synthesizes legal history, scientific explanation, and real-world case studies to show how evidence intended to clarify the truth can instead mislead juries. The book begins with a clear historical framing of the presumption of innocence, situating modern courtroom practices within centuries of legal thought, and then methodically traces how that principle can be undermined in practice. Each chapter focuses on a specific forensic discipline, including eyewitness identification, fingerprints, bloodstain pattern analysis, hair comparison, bite-mark analysis, firearms examination, and DNA evidence. Milman explains how these methods entered courtrooms, how they are typically presented to juries, and where their limits lie.

Harry A. Milman’s writing is measured and precise, reflecting his scientific background. Technical concepts are introduced gradually and reinforced through repetition across chapters, creating continuity without redundancy. The tone remains steady and instructional, avoiding sensationalism while conveying urgency. Transitions between legal history, scientific explanation, and case narrative are handled smoothly, giving the book a cohesive flow despite its broad scope. Forensics IV is unique in its emphasis on systems rather than individual blame. Milman repeatedly returns to the role of institutional practices, courtroom procedures, and standards for expert testimony in shaping outcomes. His concluding recommendations focus on education, oversight, and reform, reinforcing the idea that improvement depends on structure and accountability. The result is a work that informs, contextualizes, and challenges readers to reconsider how certainty is constructed in courtrooms and how justice depends as much on process as on proof. It’s a thought-provoking book that shines a light on the flaws of the American justice system.