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Reviewed by Asher Syed for Readers' Favorite
In Cave as Labyrinth, Alan Ponikvar's analysis of Socratic philosophy through Plato’s dialogue "Meno" examines Socrates’ use of professed ignorance as a method of inquiry. Socrates' approach involves challenging conventional definitions of virtue by exposing contradictions and prompting reevaluation. He contrasts with sophists by focusing on genuine philosophical inquiry rather than rhetoric. Ponikvar illustrates Socrates’ critique of Meno's attempts to define virtue based on societal roles and external attributes. He speaks on Socrates introducing the myth of recollection to suggest that learning is a process of recalling inherent knowledge rather than acquiring new information. Ponikvar leans toward the philosophical quality of virtue, noting Socrates’ emphasis on self-rule and the difficulty in determining its acquisition. Throughout, Ponikvar underscores Socrates' commitment to questioning and the limitations of conventional wisdom in understanding virtue and knowledge.
Alan Ponikvar calls on readers to recognize their own complacency and engage more deeply with philosophical inquiries, mirroring Socrates' approach, in Cave as Labyrinth. The work is well-organized, with a clear structure that guides readers through as deep and complex arguments as the subject matter warrants. It transitions smoothly between different aspects of the argument, making it easier to follow and understand. Lines of inquiry are organized sectionally, with clear demarcation to maintain coherence throughout. It's amazing to me that over 2400 years later, Socrates' understanding of justice, courage, moderation, and piety, and a self-examined approach to these virtues, is so relevant today. I hadn't thought about his courageous decision to remain in Athens despite the risk of death in a very long time, and Ponikvar reminding us of the Socratic commitment to his philosophical principles over conventional expectations is something I needed right now. Intelligently written, this is a book that should hold pride of place on any philosophy bookshelf. Very highly recommended.
