Magna

A Memoir of the Enduring Human Spirit

Non-Fiction - Memoir
280 Pages
Reviewed on 05/02/2025
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    Book Review

Reviewed by Pikasho Deka for Readers' Favorite

Magna tells the life story of Philomene "Magna" Francis, an extraordinary woman who overcame severe poverty and adversity to become the matriarch of her family, becoming a symbol of hope for her descendants and extended family. In this captivating memoir, Anderson Reynolds gives a comprehensive account of his mother's life, beginning with her childhood in Desruisseaux, St. Lucia, during the Great Depression, growing up as the fourth child among thirteen. Her parents were descended from the Igbo people in Nigeria. Magna ingrained the habit of hard work and discipline into the youngsters in her family. After spending two years in London, she returned to St. Lucia to look after her children. As a devoted Seventh-Day Adventist, Magna detested gambling and other vices and strove to live a healthy and productive life even in old age.

Magna is an inspiring story of a strong woman who battled significant odds to ensure her children and family were prepared to tackle the rigors of life. Anderson Reynolds pays homage to his mother's life with this beautifully written account that has you hooked from the first page to the last. The author never shies away from showing the darker aspects of life as parts of the book touch upon vital social issues such as racism, slavery, discrimination, poverty, privilege, and more. But at its core, this book is about a woman with a vibrant spirit and a larger-than-life presence among her people. Reynolds paints a colorful tapestry of his mother's life, focusing on the momentous events that shaped Magna into who she was. If you enjoy true inspirational stories, you'll love this book!

K.C. Finn

Magna: A Memoir of the Enduring Human Spirit by Anderson Reynolds tells the true story of Philomene 'Magna' Francis, a strong and determined woman who faced many hardships while growing up in rural St. Lucia during the Great Depression. Reynolds takes readers through her life, showing how she never gave up, no matter how tough things got. He focuses on important themes like family, love, and the sacrifices people make to give their children a better future. The book isn’t just about Magna’s life—it also gives a deep look into St. Lucia's history and culture at the time. Reynolds does a great job of making both her personal struggles and the bigger world around her feel real and important, helping readers connect to the story on many levels.

Anderson Reynolds knows how to tell a story in a way that really sticks with you. One of the things I loved most about this book was how he talked about family and how our early experiences shape us. His writing is beautiful but still easy to understand, making even big ideas feel natural and relatable. The way he brings family relationships to life makes you think about your own connections to heritage and identity. He also does an amazing job of weaving personal stories with the history of St. Lucia, making everything feel more meaningful. At the same time, he’s honest about both the good and bad times, which makes the book even more powerful. Overall, Magna: A Memoir of the Enduring Human Spirit is a fantastic read for anyone who loves stories about family, culture, and the incredible strength people have in the face of hardship.

Grant Leishman

Magna: A Memoir of the Enduring Human Spirit by Anderson Reynolds is a frank, no-nonsense biography of the author’s mother’s life on the island of St. Lucia in the Caribbean. Philomene “Magna” Francis was the fourth of thirteen children growing up in a rural area of St. Lucia during the Great Depression. Times were exceptionally difficult and it was this austerity and resilience that would shape the character of Magna Francis. She would rise to become the matriarch of a massive extended family, many of whom would move from St. Lucia as times and circumstances dictated but they would always be bound to their island home by their mother’s strength and purposefulness of character. As Magna lay bedridden and unable to move for the last few years of her life, tended to by her loving daughter and her son, the author, everyone had the opportunity to reflect on the life of this remarkable, resilient, and yet larger-than-life figure who was deeply respected throughout the wider St. Lucia community. 

Magna is much more than just a familial history story; it is a document that offers thoughts on parenthood, family relationships, love, and the nature of inter-generational disappointment and regret. What I particularly appreciated was that Anderson Reynolds didn’t paint his mother as some sort of saint, a notion that many in the community may well have attributed to her. The author’s intense sadness and bitterness at their mother’s separation from the family, when he was just a toddler, shines through the narrative and plays a large part in his ability to come to terms with his disappointment. The writing flows effortlessly as the author traces his mother’s indomitable spirit and her unwillingness to accept anything less than what she demanded for her family. The story of how she ensured her children’s education, in an area ill-served by educational resources, is a testament to her unwillingness to accept the status quo but to push for what she believed her children truly deserved. This book is a wonderful social history that chronicles the indomitability of one woman’s spirit but, through anecdotal accounts, also shows her humanity and fallibility. Whilst this will be an invaluable read for all the Reynolds diaspora wherever they may now be, it is also a wonderful story of a hard life, well lived, in a tropical paradise. I highly recommend this read.

Publisher

—Anya Achtenberg, author of Blue Earth
“A wonderful book… a rich reading experience… This will be an important book for many people, in how it goes deep into the workings of a family, and how it holds up for both inquiry and honoring, this quite astonishing woman; and in how it brings forward the intricate connections of the historical, cultural, emotional, economic context with the lives of individuals and families. The real nature of this book is that it thrives in its wonderful writing, honesty, rich context, and guided investigation by the narrator of how his world works.”

—Modeste Downes, author of A Lesson on Wings
“The writing is exceptionally lucid and unrelenting in its candor…extravagant in detail, unbridled in its laudatory acknowledgement of the mother figure; this book is Reynolds’ finest…it reads as smoothly and as entertainingly as any Hemingway, Dylan Thomas, or Toni Morrison work.”

—Allan Weekes, author of Talk of the Devil
“Anderson Reynolds tells the life story of a St. Lucian woman, his mother, whose motherly love, as well as her capacity to extend this overwhelming concern to her larger family and community, seems almost larger than life…it’s a tale of the best in the human spirit…”

—Dr. Jolien Harmsen, author of A History of St. Lucia
The juxtaposition of the author’s personal experience of his mom, his mother’s researched life story (and that of her relatives), and St. Lucia’s contemporary history makes this a well-written, very interesting, very readable, very multi-faceted book. Narrated social history at its best.

—Booklife (Editor’s Pick)
This intricate blend of history, socioeconomics, and memoir follows the life of Reynolds’s mother, Philomene, who grew up on St. Lucia during the Great Depression. Through her eyes, Reynolds explores the rich history and culture of St. Lucia, foraging insights into life, death, and the challenges of raising children along the way. Reynolds delves into his upbringing and the societal forces that shaped him as well, touching on themes of mortality, sacrifice, and purpose, as he charts his mother’s transformation, in her later years, from a “proactive, industrious woman” to one “totally dependent on others.”

A heartfelt reflection on personal and shared history, Magna imparts timeless lessons on resilience and meaning. Reynolds (They Called Him Brother George) honors his mother with a realistic but touching presentation of both her shortcomings and accomplishments, recognizing, in spite of the lasting impact of his abandonment trauma—an aftereffect of his mother moving to England to join his father, leaving him, and his siblings, behind during early childhood—the values she imparted to him: discipline, hard work, inner resolve. “To be in my mother’s world was to be in a beehive of activity. It was no place for the lazy,” he observes.

The rich context Reynolds provides—historical, social, and emotional—offers a fuller picture of his entire family’s journey, unfolding in a loving yet bittersweet contemplation of the culture and times they lived in. From hand-squeezing honeycomb to marking St. Lucia’s path to independence to his parents’ Adventism, Reynolds paints his history in tones of strength and kindness, as an example to learn from. He closes with a reproduction of his mother’s eulogy, filtering her lifelong passion for gardening against the legacy she left her children: “Mama planted many, many seeds during the course of her life,” he writes, “Most of all she planted seeds that produced discipline, industriousness, compassion, and self-belief in her children.”

Takeaway: Tender memoir of identity, society, and determination.

Comparable Titles: Jason Allen-Paisant’s The Possibility of Tenderness, Viet Thanh Nguyen’s A Man of Two Faces.