We the Presidents

How a Century of Presidents from Harding to Trump Forged Today's America

Non-Fiction - Gov/Politics
772 Pages
Reviewed on 07/15/2026
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    Book Review

Reviewed by Grant Leishman for Readers' Favorite

We the Presidents: How a Century of Presidents from Harding to Trump Forged Today’s America by Ronald Gruner is an updated version of a book first published in 2022. This update includes a section on the Biden presidency as well as the current second presidency of Donald J. Trump. This is a massive, scholarly work that gives much more than a cursory glance at the achievements and highlight reels of each president. The author carefully measures and outlines the challenges faced by each of the presidents when they took office and analyzes the success or failure at addressing these issues. Fully backed up by painstaking research, detailed economic and other statistical tables, plus appendices and an index, the conclusions drawn are neither partisan nor biased. The author also uses the text to examine the particularly divided and intensely fractured societal and political environment that has captured the country in this century.

We the Presidents is an absolute must for a history geek like myself who is not an American but has long had a fascination with American politics and culture. Watching from afar, one has sometimes been perplexed by the unique and, at times, seemingly archaic institutions that define American politics. What this book does is provide a timeline of American presidents and how their actions or inactions shaped the world’s destiny in the twentieth and now the twenty-first century. Ronald Gruner has clearly done his homework in putting this presidential history together, and I now have a much greater understanding of both the thinking of and the public reaction to the decisions and actions of the various presidents. This is a book that I would have on my coffee table and one I would constantly be flicking through to find answers to questions and to settle arguments about presidential facts. Each president is given equal and fair coverage, although obviously Franklin D. Roosevelt, with his massive contribution to the Great Depression and the Second World War, probably received more than most. I was fascinated to read that Harry S. Truman was counseled against the atomic bomb attacks on Hiroshima and Nagasaki by many of his armed forces leaders. There are so many similar fascinating and unknown tidbits to be gleaned from this wonderful edition. For anyone remotely interested in the development of the United States and its most influential political leaders of the last hundred years, this is an absolute must-have. I learned so much reading this book, and I highly recommend it.

Asher Syed

We the Presidents by Ronald Gruner is a sweeping look at how the last century of American presidents has molded the country through triumphs and tribulations that impacted American lives beyond their own administrations. Alongside multiple visual inclusions, Gruner covers presidents and events such as Harry Truman, who entered office after Roosevelt’s death, and proceeded to make the atomic decision during wartime, oversaw veterans’ return through the G.I. Bill, and later fired MacArthur over Korea. Lyndon Johnson’s era moves on to the 1965 immigration law signed at the Statue of Liberty, changing the quota system as his Great Society effort grew from visible Kentucky poverty; and Bill Clinton entered office during deficit fears, passed the 1993 budget law, then governed through an expansion that left George W. Bush a surplus economy.

Ronald Gruner’s We the Presidents is fascinating, and as someone who is British, not an American, and has never lived in America, I learned heaps more in this single volume than I did in years of schooling. What's interesting is how important Gruner's work is right now. In a day and age where immigration is a supremely charged issue, Coolidge’s 1924 immigration law was a reminder that it has long been an issue, as 1890 census quotas made race a legal filter for entry into America. The writing is easy to understand because the author turns his exhaustive research into something I could comfortably follow. The standout presidents for me were Jimmy Carter and Barack Obama. Carter, because returning the Panama Canal to Panama shows a president accepting delayed credit for a diplomatic settlement that outlasted his term, and Obama, as the first Black president and his fight for the Affordable Care Act, making healthcare access part of his lasting record. Readers who enjoy American history that is collated and comprehensive will appreciate this book. Very highly recommended.

Jamie Michele

We the Presidents: How a Century of Presidents from Harding to Trump Forged Today's America by Ronald Gruner shows the White House as the office through which modern America took its present form. Gruner begins after the First World War, when Warren Harding promised a shaken country a return to normal life, then traces how later presidents altered the power they received. Franklin Roosevelt expanded federal responsibility during economic collapse. Ronald Reagan redirects the argument toward market power inside government policy. Barack Obama answers financial breakdown through federal repair. The book follows those turning points from one administration to the next. The book shows how presidential choices became the structure beneath daily life in the United States across the last century.

Ronald Gruner’s We the Presidents studies American power across presidencies. Its singular value is the way it treats the presidency as a working civic machine, where each administration leaves tools that later leaders inherit. That is relevant now because executive reach still turns on past decisions becoming precedent. Or, at least historically, that has been the case. The writing is easy to follow and interesting. Kennedy’s minimum wage case, built around a New York garment worker family, turns wage law into household arithmetic, so policy becomes both understandable and human. Gruner also gives fun details, like Eisenhower signing the highway bill from a hospital room, and loads the book with great public photography. I found Carter’s 1978 legalization of home brewing the most fascinating detail, because it connects a small federal change to the later craft beer industry. Readers drawn to presidential history, civics, and good discussion would get the most from this book.

Christian Sia

Ronald Gruner provides an illuminating exposé of the office of the President of the United States in We the Presidents, discussing the executive branch of each presidency, starting from Harding to Trump. Going beyond the superficial, opinionated clashes that dominate contemporary political discourse, the author examines the American experiment, exploring different moments in history and the burning issues of each period. Readers will understand how each administration handled critical issues, including healthcare, civil rights, taxation, immigration, and globalization. The book illustrates that most of the mayhem in contemporary politics is the result of decisions made by previous presidents and critically illustrates how some of the socio-political challenges have become central in American democracy.

We the Presidents is written for history buffs and anyone interested in policy. Ronald Gruner skillfully identifies the change from polarized debate to deep-rooted tribalism, helping readers understand the impact of key policies, such as the 1920s xenophobic immigration restrictions under Harding and Coolidge, Franklin D. Roosevelt’s New Deal initiatives, and Jimmy Carter’s deregulation policies, that redefined the economic bedrock of the country. The book is meticulously researched, and apart from presenting the key policies of each presidency, the author offers concise social commentaries that capture the realities of each period and its pressing needs. The journalistic voice avoids inflammatory rhetoric common in presidential biographies, uncovering documented facts from multiple sources and communicating complex social and economic legislation with clarity. This book invites readers to look past party lines to see the root causes of current national crises and tensions. You will understand and evaluate the presidency as a series of actions and not mere political slogans.

Romuald Dzemo

Ronald Gruner’s We the Presidents: How a Century of Presidents from Harding to Trump Forged Today’s America offers an exceptional exposé of the U.S. executive branch. Without dwelling on the traditional chronological focus of partisan warfare, this book explores how individual presidents from Warren G. Harding to Donald Trump have influenced and shaped the key democratic and foundational issues that define contemporary America, including taxation, income distribution, immigration, and civil rights. By studying this lineage of policy over a century, the author provides a roadmap of how the nation’s democracy has changed through both misguided policies and courageous leadership.

The disciplined approach, which avoids using political labels such as “Republican” or “Democrat,” characterizes We the Presidents. The author focuses on the structural progress of the presidency. Ronald Gruner’s arguments are rooted in historical analysis that underlines how mid-twentieth-century policies created the framework for the social and political challenges we face today. I enjoyed the accessible writing. The structure gives an executive summary for each president and is perfect for readers looking for a concise report on presidential influence. While this book can be read as a historical essay, as the author reflects on the 250th anniversary of American independence, he approaches the polarization that threatens to “tear our vitals” with informed caution. You will find a balanced, if somewhat unconventional, history of American presidents that prioritizes systemic change over political drama. The epilogue that features Biden and Donald Trump’s second term contextualizes current American politics. This book is well-researched, referenced, and hugely informative, a treasure trove for history fans.